See tenggelam on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ditenggelamkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "menenggelamkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penenggelam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penenggelaman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tenggelam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay tenggelam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tenggelam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay tenggelam",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*ləm; *ləəm",
"t": "to sink"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ləm; *ləəm (“to sink”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tenggelam, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ləm; *ləəm (“to sink”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tênggêlam",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "tênggêlam"
},
"expansion": "tênggêlam",
"name": "id-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "intransitive",
"3": "doesn't take voice prefixes"
},
"expansion": "(intransitive, doesn't take voice prefixes)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"têng‧gê‧lam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Sinking of Van Der Wjick",
"text": "Tenggelamnya kapal Van Der Wjick.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to submerge, to sink, to be immersed"
],
"id": "en-tenggelam-id-verb-11sQNq5B",
"links": [
[
"submerge",
"submerge"
],
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"immersed",
"immersed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "karam"
},
{
"word": "terbenam"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to set (of sun)"
],
"id": "en-tenggelam-id-verb-XpQPPJ7A",
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "terbenam"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lose oneself"
],
"id": "en-tenggelam-id-verb-vFIgGOTx",
"links": [
[
"lose oneself",
"lose oneself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to lose oneself"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fall"
],
"id": "en-tenggelam-id-verb-DuIlsxVc",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to fall"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jatuh"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 8 25 8 33 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 21 7 43 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lost, to disappear, to miss"
],
"id": "en-tenggelam-id-verb-bJibUzRo",
"links": [
[
"lost",
"lost"
],
[
"disappear",
"disappear"
],
[
"miss",
"miss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to lost, to disappear, to miss"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hilang"
},
{
"word": "lenyap"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be absorbed, to be engrossed"
],
"id": "en-tenggelam-id-verb-Sq7QkKyv",
"links": [
[
"absorbed",
"absorbed"
],
[
"engrossed",
"engrossed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to be absorbed, to be engrossed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asyik"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təŋɡəˈlam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"rhymes": "-m"
}
],
"word": "tenggelam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "menenggelami [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menenggelamkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penenggelaman [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tenggelam"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: tenggelam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: tenggelam"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "تڠݢلم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تڠݢلم"
},
"expansion": "tenggelam (Jawi spelling تڠݢلم)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "timbul"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 12 4 10 4 50 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 8 3 7 3 62 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to submerge, to sink (under water; disappear from surface or eye-sight)"
],
"id": "en-tenggelam-ms-verb-ErZ9--XA",
"links": [
[
"submerge",
"submerge"
],
[
"sink",
"sink"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "karam"
},
{
"word": "acop"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "terbit"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "ms:Literature",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to set (of sun; into the sea)"
],
"id": "en-tenggelam-ms-verb-562eqno-",
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"set",
"set"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literature) to set (of sun; into the sea)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "terbenam"
}
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təŋɡəlam/",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təŋɡəläm/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təŋɡəlam/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-lam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "tenggelam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian intransitive verbs",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian simple verbs",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/am",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/am/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/lam",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/lam/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/m",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/m/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ditenggelamkan"
},
{
"word": "menenggelamkan"
},
{
"word": "penenggelam"
},
{
"word": "penenggelaman"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tenggelam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay tenggelam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tenggelam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay tenggelam",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*ləm; *ləəm",
"t": "to sink"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ləm; *ləəm (“to sink”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tenggelam, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ləm; *ləəm (“to sink”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tênggêlam",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "tênggêlam"
},
"expansion": "tênggêlam",
"name": "id-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "intransitive",
"3": "doesn't take voice prefixes"
},
"expansion": "(intransitive, doesn't take voice prefixes)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"têng‧gê‧lam"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Sinking of Van Der Wjick",
"text": "Tenggelamnya kapal Van Der Wjick.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to submerge, to sink, to be immersed"
],
"links": [
[
"submerge",
"submerge"
],
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"immersed",
"immersed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "karam"
},
{
"word": "terbenam"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to set (of sun)"
],
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "terbenam"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lose oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"lose oneself",
"lose oneself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to lose oneself"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fall"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to fall"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jatuh"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lost, to disappear, to miss"
],
"links": [
[
"lost",
"lost"
],
[
"disappear",
"disappear"
],
[
"miss",
"miss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to lost, to disappear, to miss"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hilang"
},
{
"word": "lenyap"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be absorbed, to be engrossed"
],
"links": [
[
"absorbed",
"absorbed"
],
[
"engrossed",
"engrossed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to be absorbed, to be engrossed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asyik"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təŋɡəˈlam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"rhymes": "-m"
}
],
"word": "tenggelam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/am",
"Rhymes:Malay/am/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/lam"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "menenggelami [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "menenggelamkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penenggelaman [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tenggelam"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: tenggelam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: tenggelam"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "تڠݢلم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تڠݢلم"
},
"expansion": "tenggelam (Jawi spelling تڠݢلم)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "timbul"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to submerge, to sink (under water; disappear from surface or eye-sight)"
],
"links": [
[
"submerge",
"submerge"
],
[
"sink",
"sink"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "karam"
},
{
"word": "acop"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "terbit"
}
],
"categories": [
"ms:Literature"
],
"glosses": [
"to set (of sun; into the sea)"
],
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"set",
"set"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literature) to set (of sun; into the sea)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "terbenam"
}
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təŋɡəlam/",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təŋɡəläm/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/təŋɡəlam/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-lam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "tenggelam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tenggelam meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.